Zhang, Li, Tessone (2025), Univ. Zurich BDLT
Verified arXiv:2504.15809
Line-graph transform (edges→vertices) finds the optimal token→token path in a CPMM DEX with finite termination even under arbitrage loops; outperforms the DFS routers used by Uniswap/Pancake on a large fraction of pairs
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles Liquidity Networks
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Öz, Ferreira Torres, Schlegel et al. (2025)
Verified arXiv:2501.17335
Cross-chain arbitrage economics: bridge-vs-inventory decision, bridging-time cost C_BR, inventory cost C(I)
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles
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Wang, Chen, Wu, Zhou, Deng, Wattenhofer (2021; v3 2022), ETH Zurich et al.
Verified arXiv:2105.02784
Empirical: 292,606 cyclic arbitrages ≈ $138M in one year on Uniswap V2; 85% are length-3 cycles; profitability = product of cycle rates > cumulative fees
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles Liquidity Networks
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McDonald, Suleman, Williams, Howison, Johnson (2005), Phys. Rev. E 72, 046106
Verified arXiv:cond-mat/0412411
FX Routing
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Deviations from Triangular Arbitrage Parity in Foreign Exchange and Bitcoin Markets
Reynolds, Sögner, Wagner (2020), IHS Working Paper 17
Verified
Real FX/BTC markets show measurable, short-lived deviations from triangular-arbitrage parity
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles
No public identifier on record — title listed for reference only.
Fenn, Porter, McDonald, Williams, Johnson, Jones (2009), Chaos 19:033119
Verified arXiv:0811.3988
Sliding-window community detection on FX; communities restructure through crisis; numeraire matters
FX Routing
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Di Zhang (2025), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool Univ.
Verified arXiv:2502.03194
GNN + relaxed loss + Deep-Q detects triangular-arbitrage faster than exhaustive search / LP solvers on a currency-rate graph
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles
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Zhang, Tessone (2025), Univ. Zurich
Verified arXiv:2509.21152
Three upgrades to D6: BFS link-iteration (lower complexity), route-splitting (divide a large trade across paths to beat price impact), multi-DEX
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles
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Zhang, Tessone (2025), Univ. Zurich
Verified arXiv:2508.03217
Defines STAP (standardized total arbitrage profit) via convex optimization as an efficiency measure; proves a zero-STAP market has no residual arbitrage regardless of router
FX Routing Arbitrage & Negative Cycles
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Network Topology of Foreign Exchange Rate
Sharif, Yusoff, Djauhari (2012), Modern Applied Science 6(11)
Verified
Centrality/topology analysis of the FX-rate network identifies structurally central currencies
FX Routing
No public identifier on record — title listed for reference only.
(2024), Entropy 26(4):279
Verified DOI: 10.3390/e26040279
FX Routing
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Naylor, Rose, Moyle (2006/2008), Physica A 387:199
Verified arXiv:physics/0608084
MST + ultrametric tree on FX correlations yields a robust, scale-free currency taxonomy stable across crises
FX Routing
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